作為大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試題型之一的長(zhǎng)篇閱讀占分比例為10%,考查形式為段落匹配。了解和掌握一定的解題策略將有助于此部分的作答,在此以新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第三冊(cè)的某長(zhǎng)篇閱讀為例進(jìn)行分析。
1.同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換法。題中的表達(dá)方式為:At Apple, your precious time will be concentrated on how to make forward progress instead of trying to figure out what others are really saying.原文中的表達(dá)方式為:100 percent of your group’s time will be focused on forward progress-no need to decode what people are really saying. Concentrate 和focus為同義詞。
2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。題中的表達(dá)方式為:People need to practice the idea of simplicity when the groups in some companies are likely to expand unnecessarily.原文中的表達(dá)方式為:You need to be the enforcer and be prepared to hit the process with the Simple Stick when the group is threatened with unnecessary expansion. Expand unnecessarily為動(dòng)詞+副詞,unnecessary expansion為形容詞+名詞。
3.釋義法。釋義法也稱為改述法,是用另外一種表述方式表達(dá)同一意思。題中的表達(dá)方式為:The meetings of a small group may not distract attention, waste time, or weaken great ideas.原文中的表達(dá)方式為:Most people know from experience that the fastest way to lose focus, waste valuable time, and water down great ideas is to entrust them to a large group.
4.借代法。借代指用一事物的名稱代替與之相關(guān)的另一事物,如好萊塢指代美國(guó)電影界,華爾街指代美國(guó)金融界。題中的表達(dá)方式為:The employees at Apple are supposed to be equipped with intelligence, common sense……原文中的表達(dá)方式為:The assumption is that you are well equipped with brains and common sense……Brains指代intelligence.
5.舉例法。題中的表達(dá)方式為:……so there are no signs telling you how to do things.原文中的表達(dá)方式為:……there will be no signs telling you how to tie your shoes or fill a glass of water.
希望以上列舉的解題策略能使同學(xué)們?cè)诖瞬糠值淖鞔鹬兴悸犯忧逦,提高正確率。 |